Endometriosis is a condition where tissue known as endometrium develops outside the uterus. Endometriosis can
affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the lining of the pelvis. In some rare cases, it may also be found in areas beyond the pelvic
region where organs are situated.

Endometriosis can cause pain, with menstrual periods being a common trigger for this discomfort. The pain can vary in intensity and may be severe in some cases.

The type of treatment for endometriosis is affected by factors such as the severity of symptoms, the extent of the endometriotic deposits, and whether the patient has a desire to conceive.

> Medication

For less severe cases, the patient might be prescribed with pain medication such as ibuprofen.

> Hormone Treatment

Hormone treatment helps to slow down the growth and progression of endometriotic deposits through the taking of oral contraceptive pills. These medications need to be taken long-term as discontinuing them can lead to symptom recurrence.

> Surgery

If the patient suffers from significant pain and/or infertility, surgery to remove the endometriotic cysts and deposits would be necessary. The procedure is usually performed through laparoscopy. For more severe cases, traditional surgery may be considered. After surgery, medical treatment may be recommended for prevention of growth of endometriosis in new areas.