Pap Smear & Pelvic Exam
What is a Pap Smear?
A pap smear is a screening method used to detect
cervical cancer. It helps to identify any precancerous
or cancerous cells in the cervix.
When is a Pap Smear required?
- When a woman is between 25 to 29 years old.
- Sexually active women who have never been screened for cervical cancer should undergo screening regardless of their age.
About 10% to 30% cervical cancer cases are caused by HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) sub-types which vaccines do not protect against. (Source: Healthhub SG)
What is a Pelvic Exam?
During a pelvic examination, which is also referred to as a vaginal examination, the doctor will insert 1 to 2 fingers into the vagina to examine the cervix, ovaries, uterus, and pelvis for any irregularities. They may also assess the strength of the patient’s pelvic floor muscles based on specific symptoms.