Colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure done in the doctor’s clinic or hospital. The gynaecologist can use the colposcope to examine and take a closer look at the cervix and vagina. During the procedure, a special magnifying instrument called a colposcope is used to provide a detailed view of the tissues in the cervical area.

It is advisable to have a colposcopy done in these circumstances:

• When cervical screening shows abnormal results caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), a colposcopy may be advised to assess the cervix for any abnormalities that could indicate an increased risk of cervical cancer.
  
  
• When there are unexplained symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, unusual discharge, or pelvic pain, a colposcopy may be conducted to investigate the underlying cause.
  
  
• To monitor pre-existing conditions for women with a history of cervical abnormalities or conditions like cervical dysplasia or genital warts.