Uterine lining abnormalities are variations or irregularities in the thickness, texture, or composition of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. These irregularities can impact a woman’s reproductive health and are linked to different conditions or disorders. Some examples of uterine lining abnormalities are:

> Thin Endometrium – When the uterine lining is thinner than expected, it may impact fertility and make it challenging for a fertilised egg to implant and develop.

> Thickened Endometrium – A thicker than usual endometrium can result from various factors, including hormonal imbalances, polyps, or conditions like endometrial hyperplasia.

> Endometrial Polyps – These are growths that develop on the inner lining of the uterus and can cause abnormal bleeding or interfere with pregnancy.

> Endometrial Hyperplasia – This condition involves an overgrowth of the uterine lining, which may be caused by hormonal imbalances and can lead to abnormal bleeding.

> Endometrial Cancer – In rare cases, abnormal changes in the endometrial lining can be cancerous and require prompt medical attention.

> Progestin Treatment

This medication can be given orally or as a vaginal cream for women with endometrial hyperplasia.

> Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

Sometimes, a D&C procedure may be performed to remove excess endometrial tissue for diagnostic purposes or to treat non-atypical hyperplasia.

> Surgery

Surgery is usually recommended for women who are diagnosed with endometrial cancer, which may involve the removal of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. In some cases where the cancer has spread beyond the uterus, radiation therapy may be recommended.